lkfo=h ekbZ Qqys dh iq.;rhfFk 10 ekpZ ij
Ukkjh mRFkku dh egkukf;dk & lkfo=h ekbZ Qqys dk 121ok¡ ifjfuokZ.k
?kj] pwYgk] pDdh] ?kw¡?kV esa fyiVh iq:’kksa dh nklh] ukjh dks ekuoh; vf/kdkjksa ls euqokn }kjk oafpr j[kdj izd`fr ds lalk/kuksa ls ejg~e efgyvksa dks iq:’k ds cjkcj [kM+k gksus dk vfHk;ku pykus okyh lkfo=h ekbZ Qqys dk tUe egkjk’Vª lrkjk ftyk ds uk;xk¡o esa 3 tuojh 1831 dks gqvkA cpiu ls gksugkj bl egkukf;dk us ukjh tkfr dks tks fd jhfr] fjokt] ijEijk] osn] “kkL=ksa ds izHkko ls tcjnLr tdM+h ukfj;ksa dh xqykeh ds cU/kuksa ls eqDr djokdj [kqyh gok ls lcds lkFk thou thus dk ekxZ iz”kLr djus okyh lkfo=h ekbZ Qqys izFke f”kf{kdk dks dHkh Hkqyk;k ugha tk ldrk gSA
lkfo=h dk fookg 1841 esa tksrhjko ls gqvkA bl nEifÙk us ekuo eqfDr dk ekxZ iz”kLr djus gsrq lcdks f”kf{kr djus ds vfHk;ku dks vius gkFk esa fy;kA loZ izFke tksrhjko us lkfo=h dks reke vojks/kksa ds ckn Hkh f”kf{kr fd;k] izf”kf{kr fd;k izFke f”kf{kdk cukdj ukjh eqfDr ds }kj [kksy fn;sA lkfo=h ds lkFk Qkfrek Hkh f”kf{kr gksdj izFke eqfLye f”kf{kdk cuh vkSj reke :f<+;ksa dks rksM+dj efgykvksa dks f”kf{kr djus yxhA tksrhjko us 1848 esa fHkM+s ds okM+k iq.ks esa izFke fo|ky; [kksyk yM+fd;ksa dks i<+us yxsa vkSj bl izdkj 18 fo|ky; [kksydj Qqys nEifÙk us 170 lky igys] ukjh f”k{kk] “kwnz f”k{kk izkjEHk dj Nqvk&Nwr] “kks’k.k] tkfr izFkk] va/k fo”okl] vKku tSls ukjdh; thou ls Hkh eqfDr fnykuk izkjEHk dj fn;kA lkfo=h ekbZ us Hkh eu yxkdj tksrhjko ds liuksa dks iwjk djus esa Hkjiwj lg;ksxh jghA
lekt ls “kks’k.k lekIr djus ds fy;s dkyZekDl tc ;wjksi esa dE;qfuLV esfuQsLVksa fy[kus esa O;Lr Fks] rc Qqys nEifRk Hkkjr esa efgykvksa dks f”k{kk ds tfj;s “kks’k.k eqDr lekt dh LFkkiuk djus esa O;Lr FksA vc Hkkjr esa Hkh ukjh dks f”kf{kr gksdj va/kdkj ls eqfDr ikus dk volj izkjEHk gks x;kA iqjkru iafFk;ksa us Qqys nEifÙk ds bl lq/kkj] tkx`fr ds ekxZ dks jksdus ds fy;s lke] nke] n.M] Hksn tSls lHkh gfFk;kjksa dk iz;ksx fd;k] fdUrq os lQy ugha gks ldsA vkSj efgykvksa dks f”kf{kr gksus dk }kj [kksy fn;kA
ge vkt ds ;qx esa le> ldrs gS] fd Qqys nEifÙk us ml dky esa fdrus d’V lgs firk dk Lusg ls nwHkj jgs] eku e;kZnk dh ijokg fd;s fcuk bUgksaus ekuo mRFkku ds vfHkeku ds fofHkUu pj.kksa ls vk;keksa esa ig¡qpk;kA bl izdkj Hkkjr esa ukjh f”k{kk ds }kj [kqys vkSj va/kdkj ls izdk”k vkSj c<+us yxsA vkt Hkys fg efgyk,sa iq:’kksa ds cjkcj lHkh {ks=ksa esa vkxs c<+ jgh gSA “kwnz o.kZ Hkh lekt esa vius vf/kdkj ikus yxk gS] bldk lEiw.kZ Js; Qqys nEifÙk dks tkrk gSA vc rks ukjh us jktuhfr] iz”kklu] Kku&foKku] lSfud] lektlsok vkfn&vkfn fofHkUu {ks=ksa esa vius dne j[kdj iq:’kksa ds leku vf/kdkj izkIr fd;s gS] Qqys ;fn viuk thou bl fe”ku esa ugha yxkrs rks u tkus fdruh “krkfCn;ksa rd lkekftd vlarqyu cuk jgrk vkSj “kks’k.k] vR;kpkj] va/kdkj Hkjk thou thus ij etcwj gksuk iM+rkA
ge lkfo=h ekbZ Qqys dh lknxh ls dqN f”k{kk ys ldrs gSA os cgqr lknk thou thrh Fkh] iguus ds fy;s lkM+h&pksyh [kn~nj dh cuh gksrh FkhA dgk tkrk gS] fd gekjs ;gk¡ 1905&1906 ls [kn~nj dk iz;ksx gqvk] ysfdau dkQh igys tksrhjko ,oa lkfo=h Qqys [kn~nj ds diM+s gh igurs FksA “kjhj ij xguksa dk vEckj ugha igurh FkhA lk/kkj.k [kku&iku FkkA lsokHkko] ijksidkj dh vkn”kZ izfrewfrZ FkhA
efgyk lsok e.My tks izFke efgyk lsok laLFkk fd LFkkiuk Hkh lkfo=h ekbZ us dh Fkh] 14 tuojh 1852 dks iq.ks ftyk/kh”k dh ifRu felst tksUl dh v/;{krk esa frydqV forj.k lekjksg euk;k tks orZeku rd efgykvksa dk mRlo R;kSgkj gSA blesa lHkh /keZ&tkfr;ksa dh efgykvksa dks leku :Ik ls ,d gh njh ij cSBkdj i{kikr dks lekIr dj lerke; lekt cuk fn;k FkkA lkfo=h ekbZ Qqys Js’B v/;kfidk] mRd`’V oDrk] dq”ky iz”kkfldk] ysf[kdk] dfof;=h] lektlsfodk vkSj ukjh mRFkku dh egkukf;dk FkhA vius thou ds vfUre fnuks rd ¶ysx ihfM+rks dh lsok djrs gq,s Lo;a chekj gks xbZ vkSj 10 ekpZ 1897 dks mudk ifjfuokZ.k gqvkA ge muds vkn”kksaZ dks i<+&le>dj ekuork dk thou oSKkfud vk/kkjks ij th ldrs gSA egkukf;dk lkfo=h ekbZ Qqys ds 121osa ifjfuokZ.k fnol 10 ekpZ dks ge ladYi ysos fd ge Hkh viuh {kerk ls muds vkn”kksaZ dks iwjk djus gsrq] ekuo dY;k.k ds fy;s ijksidkj dj] ekuorkdh lsok djrs jgsaxsA vksj muds liuksa dks eafty rd igq¡pkus esa ;ksxnku djsaxsA ¼jkeukjk;.k pkSgku½ egklfpo] egkRek Qqys lkekftd f”k{k.k laLFkk
A-103, xkthiqj] fnYyh& 96. eksa- Uka-& 9990952171 Email%&phuleshikshanshansthan@ gmail.com
A-103, xkthiqj] fnYyh& 96. eksa- Uka-& 9990952171 Email%&phuleshikshanshansthan@
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